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Dubautia arborea

(A.Gray) D.D.Keck (1936)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Asterales Family: Asteraceae Genus: Dubautia

kūpaoa [kupaoa], na‘ena‘e [naenae]

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Large shrubs or small trees up to 6 m tall.

Stems:

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Opposite. Blades elliptic, lanceolate, oblong, or ovate Apex obtuse or subacute. Base clasping. Margins ciliate, entire, or serrate/dentate.

Flowers:

Fruit: Fruit a simple; dry; achene (cypsela)

Ploidy:

Habitat: Occurring in subalpine shrubland and woodland; also in alpine desert; 2;120-3;100 m

Elevation Range: 2120–3100 m

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Hawai'i Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Occas. Pap. Bernice Pauahi Bishop Mus. 11(19): 28 (1936)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:295 (H)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Matthew Knope, Jeff Stallman 12 Hawaii PTBG 3/22/2017
2 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information on arid ledge beyond reach of feral sheep PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o.; murashige, t. 19807 CM 9/4/1949
3 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ken clarkson JMUH 11/8/1992
4 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 8344 Hawaii BISH 6/1/1910
5 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wilkes expedition s.n. NY
6 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C. N. 213.H. Hawaii US 1911-00-00
7 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Knope, M.; Stallman, J. 13 Hawaii US 2017-00-00
8 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN J. Davis 926 Hawaii PTBG 9/21/1982
9 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Subalpine. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 719 Hawaii PTBG 4/4/1991
10 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Murashige, T. 19807 Hawaii US 9/4/1949
11 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wilkes explor. exped. s.n. US 1838-08-08
12 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information rocky, non-native grass, mamane, ohelo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN McGlaughlin, M.E. Cruse-Sanders; Price, L. Collector Number: 100 Hawaii BISH 12/9/2003
13 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hoswer, R. F. 10319 Hawaii US 3/26/1905
14 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Carr, G. D.; Lamoureux, C.; Palmer, D.; Conant, S. 1072 Hawaii US 7/2/1978
15 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & t. murashige 19807 Hawaii US 9/4/1949
16 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J. F. 10319 Hawaii US 8/11/2020
17 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. f. rock 10319 Hawaii US
18 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. f. rock 25615 Hawaii US
19 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN L. Cuddihy 879 Hawaii US 9/30/1981
20 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wilkes Explor. Exped. s.n. Hawaii US 1838-00-00
21 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J. F. 25615 Hawaii US 12/1/1955
22 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN l. cuddihy 879 Hawaii US 9/30/1981
23 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN r. hoswer 10319 Hawaii US 8/8/1912
24 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Murashige, T. 19807 Hawaii US 9/4/1949
25 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 213.h. WTU 6/19/1911
26 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN clarke, g. collector number: 516 Maui BISH 10/7/1980
27 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN e. y. hosaka 1536 Hawaii US
28 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 25615 Hawaii BISH 12/1/1955
29 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 8338 Hawaii BISH 6/1/1910
30 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Rooted on rocky wall. Assoc. with Vaccinium peleanum, Geranium cuneatum var. hololeucum, Stenogyne rugosa & Silene struthioloides. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. 926 Hawaii BISH 9/21/1982
31 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Clarke, G. Collector Number: 516 Hawaii BISH 10/7/1980
32 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Growing near Dubautia ciliolata & probable recombinants. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Carr, G.D. 1091 Hawaii BISH 7/20/1978
33 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hardy, d.e. davis, c.j. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 10/29/1952
34 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. Collector Number: 8338 Hawaii BISH 6/1/1910
35 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 3419 Maui BISH 7/6/1909
36 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information On lip of unnamed crater. Single plant growing beyond reach of goats. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Carr, G.D. 1072 Hawaii BISH 7/2/1978
37 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Rooted on rocky wall. Assoc. with Vaccinium peleanum, Geranium cuneatum var. hololeucum, Stenogyne rugosa & Silene struthioloides. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, j. collector number: 926 Hawaii BISH 9/21/1982
38 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN clarke, g. collector number: 516 Hawaii BISH 10/7/1980
39 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Growing in open mamane parkland with ground cover of Anthoxanthum odorata and Dactylis glomerata. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. Collector Number: 879 Hawaii BISH 9/30/1981
40 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Growing in open mamane parkland with ground cover of Anthoxanthum odorata and Dactylis glomerata. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 879 Hawaii BISH 9/30/1981
41 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information rocky, non-native grass, mamane, ohelo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN mcglaughlin, m.e. cruse-sanders; price, l. collector number: 100 Hawaii BISH 12/9/2003
42 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Clarke, G. Collector Number: 516 Hawaii BISH 10/7/1980
43 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN gagné, w.c. collector number: 667 Hawaii BISH 2/25/1973
44 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 857.H Hawaii BISH 6/14/1915
45 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 459.H Hawaii BISH 8/1/1911
46 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN McEldowney, H. 15 Hawaii BISH 7/23/1976
47 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rozett, j.r. collector number: gc 2 Maui BISH 12/1/1981
48 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hardy, D.E. s.n. Hawaii BISH 10/29/1952
49 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Dry, sparsely vegetated area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 5934 Hawaii BISH 7/6/1977
50 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Rooted on rocky wall. Associated with Sophora chrysophylla, Vaccinium peleanum, Geranium cuneatum var. hololeucum, Stenogyne rugosa and Silene struthioloides. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. 926 Hawaii BISH 9/21/1982
51 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Population of very large and healthy shrubs in transition Sophora forest to Styphelia scrub. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Clarke, G. 437 Hawaii BISH 6/3/1980
52 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, j. collector number: 926 Oahu BISH 9/21/1982
53 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Mixed Mesic Forest canopy of Acacia koa and Metrosideros polymorpha w/ Tetraplasandra, Cheirodendron trigynum, Dianella sandwicensis, Poa sandwicensis, Bidens cosmoides, Dubautia laevigata, Kadua affinis, Cryptocarya mannii, Peperomia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN carr, g.d. meyrat, a. collector number: 1091 Kauai BISH 7/20/1978
54 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Clarke, G. 516 Hawaii BISH 10/7/1980
55 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Population of very large and healthy shrubs in transition Sophora forest to Styphelia scrub. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Clarke, G. Collector Number: 437 Hawaii BISH 6/3/1980
56 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN M. Knope & J. Stallman European Nucleotide Archive (EMBL-EBI) 3/22/2017
57 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wilkes expedition s.n. NY 1838-08-07
58 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Subalpine. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 715 Hawaii PTBG 4/4/1991
59 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J. F. 8344 Hawaii US 1910-00-00
60 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Knope, M.; Stallman, J. 12 Hawaii US 2017-00-00
61 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. f. rock 8344 Hawaii US
62 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J. F. 3419 Hawaii US 7/6/2009
63 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L. W. 879 Hawaii US 9/30/1981
64 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. f. rock 3419 Hawaii US 7/6/1909
65 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN g. d. carr, c. lamoureux, d. palmer & s. conant 1072 Maui US 7/2/1978
66 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Growing near Dubautia ciliolata & hybrid recombinants. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN carr, g.d. meyrat, a.; palmer, d. collector number: 1082 Hawaii BISH 7/19/1978
67 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 25615 Hawaii BISH 12/1/1955
68 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 8338 Hawaii BISH 6/1/1910
69 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 10319 Hawaii BISH 8/8/1911
70 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & t. murashige 19807 Hawaii US 9/4/1949
71 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Dry mam,an woodland with an exotis grass & scattered native shrub understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN higashino, p.k. crivellone, c.f. collector number: phk 9518 Hawaii BISH 1/21/1981
72 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 459.h Hawaii BISH 8/8/1911
73 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN mceldowney, h. collector number: 15 Hawaii BISH 7/23/1976
74 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 10319 Hawaii BISH 8/1/1911
75 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Dry, sparsely vegetated area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 5934 Hawaii BISH 7/6/1977
76 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Rooted on rocky wall. Associated with Sophora chrysophylla, Vaccinium peleanum, Geranium cuneatum var. hololeucum, Stenogyne rugosa and Silene struthioloides. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. Collector Number: 926 Hawaii BISH 9/21/1982
77 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Growing in open mamane parkland with ground cover of Anthoxanthum odorata and Dactylis glomerata. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. collector number: 879 Hawaii BISH 9/30/1981
78 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Growing near Dubautia ciliolata & hybrid recombinants. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Carr, G.D. 1082 Hawaii BISH 7/19/1978
79 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information At edge of rough lava. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hartt, C.E. 768 Hawaii BISH 8/9/1935
80 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 3419 Hawaii BISH 7/6/1909
81 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Lava field in assoc. with Styphelia & Sophora. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 1536 Hawaii BISH 8/27/1936
82 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 8344 Hawaii BISH 6/1/1910
83 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Rooted on rocky wall. Assoc. with Vaccinium peleanum, Geranium cuneatum var. hololeucum, Stenogyne rugosa & Silene struthioloides. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. Collector Number: 926 Hawaii BISH 9/21/1982
84 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information rocky, non-native grass, mamane, ohelo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN McGlaughlin, M.E. 100 Hawaii BISH 12/9/2003
85 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Dry mam,an woodland with an exotis grass & scattered native shrub understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Higashino, P.K. PKH 9518 Hawaii BISH 1/21/1981
86 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information At edge of rough lava. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hartt, c.e. neal, m.c. collector number: 768 Hawaii BISH 8/9/1935
87 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Clarke, G. 516 Hawaii BISH 10/7/1980
88 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Dry slopes along jeep road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Carr, G.D. 921 Hawaii BISH 8/21/1976
89 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Population of very large and healthy shrubs in transition Sophora forest to Styphelia scrub. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN clarke, g. collector number: 437 Hawaii BISH 6/3/1980
90 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 213.h Hawaii BISH 6/19/1911
91 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros, Syzygium, Schinus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN carr, g.d. kyhos, d.w.; lamoureux, c.h. collector number: 921 Oahu BISH 8/21/1976
92 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN adee, k.t. collector number: s.n. Molokai BISH
93 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 857.h Hawaii BISH 6/14/1915
94 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Lava field in assoc. with Styphelia & Sophora. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 1536 Hawaii BISH 8/27/1936
95 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 213.H Hawaii BISH 6/19/1911
96 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information On steep sides of gulch. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Gagne, W.C. 667 Hawaii BISH 2/25/1973
97 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information On lip of unnamed crater. Single plant growing beyond reach of goats. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN carr, g.d. lamoureux, c.h.; palmer, d.; conant, s. collector number: 1072 Hawaii BISH 7/2/1978
98 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information On the wall of a crater & out of reach of goats. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rozett, J.R. GC 2 Hawaii BISH 12/1/1981
99 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN M. Knope & J. Stallman European Nucleotide Archive (EMBL-EBI) 3/22/2017
100 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Matthew Knope, Jeff Stallman 13 Hawaii PTBG 3/22/2017
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